Yesterday we visited the ancient walled town of Lucca in Tuscany.
The walls have protected the town for over half a millennium! On a clear day, you can take a nice 2 1/2 mile walk along the walls and get a neat view of the inner city and the surrounding countryside. Alas, we did not have that clear day. About half way through the tour, the skies opened up and we were inundated with rain. Fortunately, we had umbrellas.
Tuscany is known for her muted yellows, browns, and terra cotta colors. Lucca is not an exception. In the rain, her colors seemed a bit brighter. The roughly stuccoed buildings are a mixture of these colors punctuated with dark green shutters and windows.
Then there are the beautiful doors and door knockers. They always catch my attention.
There are at least two old churches inside the town walls and both are from the medieval era. The huge façade of St. Michele dominates one square in town. On the top is a statue of the Archangel Michael after he stayed Lucifer (the devil in the form of a dragon).
The other church is the Duomo or Cathedral. Both were finished before the Renaissance. They are of a Romanesque or Pisan design and have many characteristics of,the church and Baptistry found at the Field of Miracles where the Leaning Tower (in Pisa) is located. Since the two towns are not very far from each other this makes sense. On the way to Lucca you can see the Tower, Church and Baptistry in Pisa.
You might wonder what the big deal is between medieval and renaissance era is...it has to do with using dimension and depth in design. The ancient Greeks and Romans knew how it make realistic 3 dimensional statues and figures in their art and sculpture. But somewhere along the way, those skills were lost. But then there was a "rebirth" and the skills were "found" again. Suddenly, art and sculpture looked far more realistic.

In Lucca you see a mixture of these two distinctive eras...it's right on the cusp of the Renaissance. Florence, also a Tuscan town, is firmly "planted" in the Renaissance with beautiful architecture that is realistic and dimensional. Pisa, another Tuscan town, is Medieval in design. As you go north in Tuscany, you see the gradual evolution of art, science and by extension philosophy from "dark" to "light." I find that fascinating.
Lucca however has her roots in more ancient times too. The original town was founded around 180 BC! There are Roman ruins underground. But one is still visible above ground, albeit greatly modified. This is the amphitheater.
You can see its curved shape. In fact it makes a perfect circle. It was originally used for "games" much like the larger Coliseum in Rome. This one only seated 10,000 folks, so it could not be called a colossus like its larger 50,000 seat "counterpart" in Rome. Somewhere through the ages, the amphitheater was reclaimed by houses and shops, and today it is a thriving community within the walls of Lucca.

Nowadays her narrow streets ...
and wide plazas still work. It's a microcosm of the past and present existing together in harmony.


























