In the early 1880s. the Rock House, the first house in Mesquite Flats, was built. The unnamed pioneer, who built it, used local rocks, clay, sand, and mesquite wood as the nearest supplies were 80 miles away in Pine Valley, Utah, and were far too costly.
The rocks came from Linge Hill (now Virgin Valley HS) and were laid like bricks, bound together with clay and sand. The roof was thatched, and it had a length of cloth underneath it, that acted as a ceiling and caught falling debris. The fireplace was equipped with pot hooks and served as a cooker and heater. Twenty-inch thick rock walls provided insulation for hot summer days and cold winter nights.
There is no record of who that builder was 140 years ago, but we know the Leavitts lived there before 1900. Over the years, each family made changes. The Sprague's added a chicken coop and a corral for cows. The Hannig's installed a finished wood floor and protected it with straw and a braided rug. Other modifications included a lean-to, a larger corral, a kitchen garden, two bedrooms, and electricity. A metal roof replaced the thatched roof. Fifty years ago, James Bowler added an indoor bathroom and a laundry room. He also replaced the wooden floors with concrete.
The Rock House survived the feet of generations who made a living in our desert town. It was home to many families from 1884 to 2003. The city of Mesquite now owns the Rock House and maintains it to showcase how rugged and clever the early pioneers were. You can find the Rock House at East First North Street and Willow Avenue in Mesquite.